From 1975 to 1976, the American Freedom Train, a steam-powered traveling exhibition, set out across the United States to commemorate the nation’s Bicentennial. Portland, Oregon, played a pivotal role in the success of the American Freedom Train. The Southern Pacific 4449, owned by the City of Portland, was restored for the celebratory tour and led much of the cross-country journey.
Over 500 artifacts and documents from United States history were on board the American Freedom Train’s display cars and available for viewing by the public on its stops. Notable items on view included Judy Garland’s dress from The Wizard of Oz, George Washington’s copy of the Constitution, the Louisiana Purchase document, moon rocks, and President Abraham Lincoln’s stovepipe hat.
More than 7 million people toured the American Freedom Train during its 138-stop journey, while millions more gathered trackside to watch it pass.
In this exhibit, follow the American Freedom Train’s route from its departure in Wilmington, Delaware, in April 1975, to its final stop in Miami, Florida, in December 1976. Explore souvenirs and artifacts from the tour and be sure to check out the SP 4449 in-person at the Center!
